The first school I entered was called Sacred Hearts. To put it simplistically, a child thinks through language and feels through experience. To become fully conscious of writing in the language of one’s erstwhile colonial rulers, one must cross various thresholds of realization. If your father teaches English and you have three thousand books in the house, all in the same language, you have precious few options. You cannot choose your generation, your parents or your language, even a foreign one at times. Old dogmas and bigotries are swept away – and exchanged for new ones. It ushers in its own symbols, and its own values. It supplants myths, whole iconographies, world-view, ideologies. Colonial history shows that language can be as domineering as any occupational army. What was achieved was something much greater in dimensions. ![]() In an alien land, language itself turns brown and half-caste.Įnglish was introduced in India with commercial objectives in view. When they went back they left their language behind – and half-castes. Conversions followed, to another way of life and on occasions to Christianity. Their colonies became vast markets for their textiles and their language. The Europeans came to trade, hung on to fight, intrigue and conquer, and stayed on to instruct. You could write it only in a language you had imbibed with mother’s milk.” “Yes, fiction, essays, articles, even pornography one could write in English, they said (though nothing like Punjabi for robust abuse). Keki Daruwalla on how he negotiates the ‘Lactatory’ and ‘Dreamy’ Schools of Criticism, the charge of being colonial and elitist – and that perennially tricky business of fashioning poetry. In Ancient Greece, whenever there was music, it was always associated with Euterpe the muse of music.If being a poet is a fraught affair, being an Indian English poet is doubly fraught. King Rhesus makes a few appearance in The Iliad and was also described by the writer, Pindar. In addition to these symbols, she is also listed as the mother of Rhesus, who was the King of Thrace. In many depictions of her, she is often wearing a laurel wreath, which is also a symbol that is usually associated with her. The panpipes, another instrument, is also associated as her symbol. As a result, she was always associated with the Aulos, a musical instrument popular in Ancient Greece that resembles a flute. In Ancient Greece, all three of these things were usually linked. What Euterpe Was Known ForĮuterpe is considered to be the muse who is responsible for music, song, and lyric poetry. His writings about the ancient Greek myths from Theogony and some of his other works are also highly regarded. This poem talks about work as the source of all good, as long as the individual is meant to strive in a positive way. Hesiod was a poet who is most famous for his works Theogony, which talked about various Greek myths, and Works and Days, which is a poem that talks about his philosophy of what it means to work. ![]() For instance, the names for the nine muses, included Euterpe. Hesiod is responsible for writing the most about the nine muses, and his versions of their stories are the most widely accepted. All nine of the muses are said to be unmarried but they often gave birth to famous characters who appear in various stories. As the story goes, they coupled nine days in a row, and as a result, the nine muses were born. One of the most widely accepted stories is that all nine of the muses were fathered by Zeus and mothered by Mnemosyne, the Titan goddess associated with memory. ![]() There is some controversy as to where the muses truly came from, and all nine of the muses are always lumped together. In the passage, Homer is asking one of the muses, possibly Caliope or Euterpe, who were both linked with poetry, to help inspire him to write. Here’s more information about Euterpe and the role she played in the ancient myths: Where Euterpe Came From “Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of Troy.”
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